--- product_id: 12517498 title: "Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition (Phoenix Book)" brand: "norman itzkowitz" price: "3876 som" currency: KGS in_stock: false reviews_count: 6 url: https://www.desertcart.kg/products/12517498-ottoman-empire-and-islamic-tradition-phoenix-book store_origin: KG region: Kyrgyzstan --- # Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition (Phoenix Book) **Brand:** norman itzkowitz **Price:** 3876 som **Availability:** ❌ Out of Stock ## Quick Answers - **What is this?** Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition (Phoenix Book) by norman itzkowitz - **How much does it cost?** 3876 som with free shipping - **Is it available?** Currently out of stock - **Where can I buy it?** [www.desertcart.kg](https://www.desertcart.kg/products/12517498-ottoman-empire-and-islamic-tradition-phoenix-book) ## Best For - norman itzkowitz enthusiasts ## Why This Product - Trusted norman itzkowitz brand quality - Free international shipping included - Worldwide delivery with tracking - 15-day hassle-free returns ## Description Full description not available ## Images ![Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition (Phoenix Book) - Image 1](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61Dr55dzA4L.jpg) ## Customer Reviews ### ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Highly informative... *by P***O on Reviewed in the United States on May 12, 2013* Very detailed and thorough scholarship. Norman truly takes the reader on a fun and detailed voyage into the intricate nature of Ottoman society. ### ⭐⭐⭐ It's not an easy read (hundreds of peoples comprise formative Ottoman Empire) but there is abundant material for all. *by R***D on Reviewed in the United States on September 4, 2014* “Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition” by Norman Itzkowitz, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1972. ISBN 0-226-38806-9, PB 126 Pgs., 8” x 5” x 1/4” format on plain paper. The Foreword has a single B/W sketched map of Ottoman Empire extent in 1566 and notations of its size in 1481. Author also lists a Phoenix edition dated 1980. The author was professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University and both translator and coauthor of other books about the Ottoman Empire from its Byzantine (Greco-Roman) beginnings in 1299. The book is not especially easy to read, being condensed to embrace only 4 Chapters, it provides a look a the superficial societal positioning’s of diverse ethnic groups therein, beginning with the Ottomans in 1299 and wherein diverse conflicts led to progressive formation of the Ottoman Empire that at one time or another controlled most of North Africa including Egypt, the entireity of the Mediterranean and adjacent territories about the Black, Adriatic, Aegean, and Mediterranean Seas in addition to vast portions of southern Europe to Hungry, Serbia, Transylvania, Moldavia, Mesopotamia, Anatolia and northward to Russia, Persia, etc. Control of waterways provided Ottomans military and trade advantages; over time lands progressively came under Islamic control and facilitated conversion wherein a now mass migration of the Oghuz confederation of Turkish tribes came under Muslim faith (Osman). The conversion began long before with the fall of Bagdad (1055). Converted Turks, Seljuk’s, began as military bands, but then developed into regulars and nomads, and established both governmental and societal organizations for taxation, called “ghazi” or raid groups, and kept booty as approved under sharia law. In short order, Anatolia became predominantly Turkish, the original peoples of Anatolia being Christian. Class order was instilled with the Muslim being superior to Christians, the latter employed as servants, etc. In 1243 the Mongol army defeated the Seljuk’s in Eastern Anatolia and a new leader Karman ibn Musa Sufi. However, recon quest of Constantinople by Greek Emperor Michael VIII Palacologus in 1261 led to diffusion of powerful Anatolia strengths wherein the ghazi again assumed control of Western Anatolia and organized emirates or ‘principalities’, and by luck, skills, and its geographic location the Emirate of Osman achieved a singular fame and accumulated many beys, who like ghazis adopted his name as theirs, “Ottomans”, sought martyrdom, glory as ghazis, and accumulated great wealth in controlling the caravan route to Constantinople (Istanbul). The Ottoman emirate (Empire) was inherently geared to conquest and expansion to maintain its structural integrity of societal and governmental integrity and was tied to a pension-like system much as a union is, and after invading new lands would annex them and paid “timars”, monies (loyal supporters) and grant monies in return for military service. The Ottoman future was won by Mohammed in 1413 who became the single sultan with strong central government and was strongly favored by timar-holders who could assure their paychecks and by the slaves whose position was under control of the sultan. Mohammed II at 19 ascended the throne and he successfully targeted Constantinople for booty in 1453 and hen selected his entire entourage from his personal slaves to concentrate his power as “absolute Mohammed II”, and spent much time in transforming Constantinople (Istanbul) into a luxurious city with mosques, hospital, college, and a population increase from 30,000 to 100,000 and by year 1500 was the most populous city, Circa 700,000. As expected financial debt distress followed. Suleiman the Magnificent, greatest of all Islamic Rulers, ruled the holy cities of Mecca and Medina and was brilliant as military leader of the Ottomans but died, in battle, in 1566. His son Selim assumed the throne to be followed by Selim II. It can be said the Ottoman Empire had reached its pinnacle. Periodically, the political and military ploys bespoke of a possible genocide in Anatolia, but that is a quite a different story with different Sultan’s and an Ottoman Empire that no longer existed.The rest of this book largely follows the theme of this first chapter – much detail about the general construct of governmental and societal structure and devisements of a workable monetary system. I believe it is important to read these earlier written books on the Ottoman Empire, of its leaders and their machinations, for the current warring factions will be corrupted by political policiesfinis ### ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Four Stars *by K***E on Reviewed in the United States on August 24, 2014* Item delivered on time,was as described. --- ## Why Shop on Desertcart? - 🛒 **Trusted by 1.3+ Million Shoppers** — Serving international shoppers since 2016 - 🌍 **Shop Globally** — Access 737+ million products across 21 categories - 💰 **No Hidden Fees** — All customs, duties, and taxes included in the price - 🔄 **15-Day Free Returns** — Hassle-free returns (30 days for PRO members) - 🔒 **Secure Payments** — Trusted payment options with buyer protection - ⭐ **TrustPilot Rated 4.5/5** — Based on 8,000+ happy customer reviews **Shop now:** [https://www.desertcart.kg/products/12517498-ottoman-empire-and-islamic-tradition-phoenix-book](https://www.desertcart.kg/products/12517498-ottoman-empire-and-islamic-tradition-phoenix-book) --- *Product available on Desertcart Kyrgyzstan* *Store origin: KG* *Last updated: 2026-05-12*